Rafuma

【2009】
Cardiotonic effect of Apocynum venetum L. extracts on isolated guinea pig atrium
Irie K, Sato T, Tanaka I, Nakajima JI, Kawaguchi M, Himi T.
Musashino University, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokiwa Phytochemical co., Ltd.
J Nat Med, 63, 111-116. (2009)

Kaempferol from the leaves of Apocynum venetum possesses anxiolytic activities in the elevated plus maze test in mice.
Grundmann O, Nakajima J, Kamata K, Seo S, Butterweck V.
University of Florida, Tokiwa Phytochemical co., Ltd.
Phytomedicine, 16, 295-302. (2009)


【2008】
Constituents from leaves of Apocynum venetum L.
Kazuaki Kamata, Shujiro Seo, Jun-ichiro Nakajima
J Nat Med, 62, 160-163. (2008)


【2004】
Apocynum venetum extract does not induce CYP3A and P-glycoprotein in rats.
Kobayashi M, Saitoh H, Seo S, Butterweck V, Nishibe S.　
University of Muenster, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tokiwa Phytochemical co., Ltd. Kyoto Pharmaceutical University
Biol Pharm Bull., 27(10), 1649-1652. (2004)


【2002】
Antidepressant effects of Apocynum venetum leaves in the forced swimming test.
Seo S, Butterweck V., Sasaki T, Uchida M, Kobayashi M, Saitou K, Nishibe S
University of Muenster, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tokiwa Phytochemical Co., Ltd, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan (122, in Chiba, 2002)


【2001】
Antidepressant effects of apocynum venetum leaves in a forced swimming test.
Butterweck V, Nishibe S, Sasaki T, Uchida M.
University of Muenster, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tokiwa Phytochemical Co., Ltd.
Biol Pharm Bull., 24(7), 848-851. (2001)